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Quick Answer
The BSA 2023 is largely a re-enactment and consolidation of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 with updated terminology and additional provisions for electronic and digital evidence. Key sections: Section 3 (interpretation including electronic record); Section 8 (examination of witnesses); Section 24-29 (admissions); Section 39-41 (relevance); Section 61 (oral evidence must be direct); Section 68-77 (documentary evidence proof procedure). Electronic-record provisions formalise procedures consistent with Information Technology Act 2000 for admissibility of CCTV footage, computer printouts, mobile phone data, and metadata.
Statutory reference
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023
Related practice areas
Indian evidence statute that replaced the Indian Evidence Act 1872 effective 1 July 2024. Codifies admissibility, relevance, examination of witnesses, and presumptions, with updated provisions for electronic evidence.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 is governed by Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023. The BSA 2023 is largely a re-enactment and consolidation of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 with updated terminology and additional provisions for electronic and digital evidence. Key sections: Section 3 (interpretation including electronic record); Section 8 (examination of witnesses); Section 24-29 (admissions); Section 39-41 (relevance); Section 61 (oral evidence must be direct); Section 68-77 (documentary evidence proof procedure). Electronic-record provisions formalise procedures consistent with Information Technology Act 2000 for admissibility of CCTV footage, computer printouts, mobile phone data, and metadata.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 falls under Criminal Law, Civil Law. NyaySevak matches you with a Bar-Council-verified advocate in the relevant practice area — the first consultation is free.
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